Effects of Different Growing Media on Plant Growth and Nutrient Contents of Petunia (Petunia hybrida)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of differentgrowing media on plant growth and nutrient contents of petunia (Petunia hybrida).The experiment was conducted in a chamber room under controlled conditions atthe laboratory. Seven different media (soil, 3:1 soil: peat (P1), 2:1 soil: peat (P2),3:1 soil: barnyard manure (BYM1), 2:1 soil: barnyard manure (BYM2), 3:1 soil:sugar beet pulp (SBP1), 2:1 soil: sugar beet pulp (SBP2)) were used as plantgrowing media. The experiment was ended after three months followingtransplanting of seedlings. Plant growth and flower parameters and macro-micronutrient contents were determined in harvested plants. The highest stem diameter,branch number, flower diameter, flower stalk diameter, plant fresh weight and plantdry weight were in 2:1 ratio of soil: peat mixture as 7.00 mm, 6.33, 8.91 cm, 3.59mm, 48.47 g and 4.52 g while the highest plant lenght, lateral branch number andflower number means were found as 27.43 cm, 24.67 and 24.67 in ratio of 3:1 soil:peat growing media respectively. The highest potassium, magnesium and zincmeans of plants were obtained as 6.6%, 2.2% and 32.50 mg kg-1 in soil: barnyardmanure (2:1) growing media while the highest phosphorus and calcium means ofplants were found as 0.27% and 4.5% in soil and peat growing media respectively.The highest iron and copper means of plants were determined as 231 mg kg-1 and32.50 mg kg-1 in ratios of 2:1 and 3:1 of soil: sugarbeet pulp growing mediarespectively.