The use of family planning methods by Somali women between the ages of 15-49 living in Turkey and their plans and attitudes towards these methods

Abstract

Family planning (FP): individuals consciously plan the birth interval and regulate its timing. For FP, this effort requires resources such as drugs and devices and specific methods. This scientific research investigated the use of FP methods by Somali women aged 15-49 living in Turkey. Women were interviewed face to-face in 15 provinces with a survey consisting of 60 questions. According to the results of our scientific research, Somali women's cultures, traditions, social lifestyles, incomes, and religious beliefs have changed the use of FP methods at different levels. The pregnancy rate at a child age (<18) is 20%. 1/3 of women do not use any FP method. Belief, tradition, culture, tribe and family pressure are the biggest obstacles to FP. Income status changes the level of FP. As a result, proper planning of education and organized health delivery can reduce Somali women's FP approach and, therefore, obstetric problems.