“It has not been easy, but it has been worth it”: Experiences of Tandem Breastfeeding Mothers: A Qualitative Research

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to explore the experiences of mothers who practiced tandem breastfeeding. Material and Methods: A phenomenological study was conducted through in-depth interviews with 18 mothers who had practiced tandem breastfeeding for over three months. Purposive sampling was used. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis process. Results: The study's results were categorized under six themes, including decision-making, the meaning of tandem breastfeeding, challenges, benefits, barriers, and facilitators. The choice of tandem breastfeeding was based on the promotion of bio-psychosocial health. Tandem breastfeeding was a unique and pleasant experience, but it also caused fear. The process presented both challenges and benefits to bio- psychosocial health. Cultural beliefs and negative reactions were barriers to tandem breastfeeding, whereas social support and adequate knowledge were facilitators. Conclusion: Tandem breastfeeding is a multifaceted experience shaped by maternal decisions, family dynamics, and community influences. Breastfeeding counseling programs need to be modified to meet the needs and priorities of tandem breastfeeding mothers, and awareness programs are essential at multisectoral levels.