Exploring Ring Structures: Multiset Dimension Analysis in Compressed Zero-Divisor Graphs

Abstract

This paper explores the concept of multiset dimensions (Mdim) of compressed zero-divisor graphs (CZDGs) associated with rings. The authors investigate the interplay between the ring-theoretic properties of a ring R and the associated compressed zero-divisor graph. An undirected graph consisting of a vertex set Z(RE)\{[0]}=RE\{[0],[1]}, where RE={[x] :x is an element of R} and [x]={y is an element of R : ann(x)=ann(y)} is called a compressed zero-divisor graph, denoted by Gamma ER. An edge is formed between two vertices [x] and [y] of Z(RE) if and only if [x][y]=[xy]=[0], that is, iff xy=0. For a ring R, graph G is said to be realizable as Gamma ER if G is isomorphic to Gamma ER. We classify the rings based on Mdim of their associated CZDGs and obtain the bounds for the Mdim of the compressed zero-divisor graphs. We also study the Mdim of realizable graphs of rings. Moreover, some examples are provided to support our results. Notably, we discuss the interconnection between Mdim, girth, and diameter of CZDGs, elucidating their symmetrical significance.