NON-POLYNOMIAL CUBIC SPLINE METHOD USED TO FATHOM SINE GORDON EQUATIONS IN 3+1 DIMENSIONS

Abstract

This study contains an algorithmic solution of the Sine Gordon equation in three space and time dimensional problems. For discretization, the central difference formula is used for the time variable. In contrast, space variable x, y, and z are discretized using the non-polynominal cubic spline functions for each. The proposed scheme brings the accuracy of order O(h(2) + k(2) + sigma(2) + iota(2)h(2) + iota(2)k(2) + iota(2)sigma(2)) by electing suitable parametric values. The paper also discussed the truncation error of the proposed method and obtained the stability analysis. Numerical problems are elucidated by this method and compared to results taken from the literature.