Onset about non-isothermal flow of Williamson liquid over exponential surface by computing numerical simulation in perspective of Cattaneo Christov heat flux theory

Abstract

In view of increaing significance of non-isothermal flow of non-Newtonian fluids over exponential surfaces in numerous industrial and technological procedures such as film condensation, extrusion of plastic sheets, crystal growth, cooling process of metallic sheets, design of chemical processing equipment and various heat exchangers, and glass and polymer industries current disquisition is addressed. For comprehensive examination Williamson model expressing the attributes of shear thickening and thinning liquids is taken under consideration. The physical aspects of magnetic field applied in transverse direction to flow is also accounted. Heat transfer aspects are incorporated and analyzed by employing Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model. Mathematical formulation of problem is conceded in the form of PDE's by implementing boudary layer approach and later on converted into ODE's with the assistance of transformation procedure. The resulting equations are solved numerically using shooting and Runge-Kutta methods. Impact of involved parameters on flow distributions is displayed through graphs. From the analysis it is inferred that Cattaneo Christov heat flux law exhibits hyperbolic equation which follows the causality principle and make the problem more compatible to real world applications. It is also deduced that magnetic field suppresses the velocity field and associated boundary layer region. Decrease in temperature profile and heat transfer coefficient is found against inciting magnitude of thermal relaxation parameter. Substantial decrease in velocity is found against increasing magnitude of Williamson fluid parameter and magnetic field parameter whereas skin friction coefficient increments. Confir-mation about present findings is executed by making comparison with existing literature.(c) 2021 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier BV on behalf of Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).