Treatment of Supracondylar Femur Fractures in Cats with EFECE System

Abstract

Background Distal supracondylar femur fractures are common orthopaedic injuries in cats, requiring stable fixation for optimal healing. Traditional fixation methods have limitations, leading to the exploration of alternative techniques. The EFECE system, a novel fracture fixation method, aims to provide effective stabilization while minimizing complications.Objectives This study evaluates the clinical and radiological outcomes of distal supracondylar femur fracture treatment in cats using the EFECE system.Methods Eight cats diagnosed with distal supracondylar femur fractures were included. All cases were closed fractures treated using a limited open reduction technique followed by fixation with the EFECE system. Fracture healing time and complication rates were assessed through clinical and radiographic evaluations.Results All fractures achieved complete healing, with no major complications observed. The mean healing time was 42.8 days (range: 35-56 days). Minor complications were observed in three out of the eight cats included in the study. Weight-bearing, behaviour and radiographic findings confirmed effective stabilization and compression of the fracture line using the EFECE system.Conclusions The EFECE system provides a reliable and minimally invasive option for treating distal supracondylar femur fractures in cats, ensuring stable fixation and favourable clinical outcomes. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to validate these findings.